Rumus :
*
Subject + Verb 1 ( s / es ) + complemant
:: positive ( + )
*
Subject + do / does + not Verb 1 + complemant :: negative ( - )
*
do / does + subject + verb 1 + complemant ( ? )
- I speak English everyday
- I don't speak English
- Do you speak English ?
- Master of football show his skill
- Fatimah takes her money.
Present continuous tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang
(present) atau rencana dimasa depan (future). Karena dapat digunakan
pada present atau future, tense ini sering diiringi adverb of time untuk memperjelasnya.
Rumus :
* subject + tobe + V1-ing + c (+)
* subject + tobe +not + Verb1 –ing +
c (-)
* tobe + subject + Verb- ing + c (?)
- I am writing now
- I am NOT writing now
- Are you writing now ?
- You are reading my article at present.
- You are NOT reading my article at present
Simple past tense adalah suatu
bentuk
kata kerja sederhana untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi dimasa lampau. Pada simple
past tense, waktu kejadian (yesterday, last two days, last year)
atau periode waktunya (for two months, for a day, for an hour) dapat
disebutkan secara spesifik.
Rumus
:
*
subject + be 2 + verb I – ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I –ing (-)
* subject + be 2 + not + verb I –ing(?)
* be 2 + subject + verb I –ing (-)
* subject + be 2 + not + verb I –ing(?)
Contoh
:
- Did he come on time yesterday?
- I studied civil engineering for almost 4 years.
- I was reading a journal in the library when someone burped out loud.
- I had already had breakfast when he picked me up.
- If she studied hard, she would be pass.
Past continuous tense adalah suatu
bentuk kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu
tertentu dimasa lampau. Aksi tersebut telah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada
saat itu.
Rumus
:
*subject
+ be 2 + verb I-ing (+)
* be 2 + subject + verb I-ing (-)
* subject +be 2+ not + verb I-ing(?)
* be 2 + subject + verb I-ing (-)
* subject +be 2+ not + verb I-ing(?)
Contoh
:
- The team was running
- The team was not running
- I was shopping at this time yesterday.
- They were roasting corn at this time last night.
- She was sleeping when you called her.
Present perfect tense adalah suatu
bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aktivitas atau situasi yang telah
dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa
lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Rumus
Positif: S + have/has + V3 Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3 Tanya: Have/has + S + V3
- I’ve read this book.
- I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.
- She has called you three times.
- I’ve just sent you an email.
- She has studied in French since April.
Past perfect tense adalah salah
satu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah
selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Aksi yang
telah selesai dimasa lampau itu dapat terjadi berulang kali maupun hanya
sekali.
Rumus
:
* Subject + had + verb III(+)
*Had + subject + verb II (-)
*Subject + had + not + verb III(?)
* Subject + had + verb III(+)
*Had + subject + verb II (-)
*Subject + had + not + verb III(?)
Contoh
:
- My brother had slept
- When he came last night, the cake had run out.
- The student had gotten a verbal warning before his parents were called.
- I thought he had changed to be better man.
- If he had taken a bath fast, he would have missed the train.
Past perfect continuous tense adalah suatu
bentuk kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi (dengan durasi waktu tertentu)
telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu dimasa lalu.
Rumus
:
*Subject + had+ been + verb I –Ing + object (+)
* had + subject + been + verb I-ing + object (-)
* subject + had + not + been + verb I-ing (?)
*Subject + had+ been + verb I –Ing + object (+)
* had + subject + been + verb I-ing + object (-)
* subject + had + not + been + verb I-ing (?)
Contoh
:
Lia
had been walking
I had been working
with my computer all day, and all I wanted to do was eat some chocolate.
By
the time the teacher came, the students had been reading a half part of the
text.
She
was annoyed since she had been waiting for 2 hours on the bus station.
He
had been
standing in front of the door for thirthy minutes before it was
opened.